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Methodology

How we estimate your one-rep max

Why Average Three Formulas?

No single 1RM prediction formula is universally most accurate. Research shows accuracy depends on the exercise, your training experience, rep range used, and individual variation.

By averaging three well-validated formulas, we reduce the error from any single formula's bias and provide a more robust estimate.

The Three Formulas We Average

Other Available Formulas

Lombardi
1RM = weight × reps^0.1

Power-based model. Research showed it was the most accurate for men on bench press and squat specifically. Handles higher rep ranges better than linear formulas.

Wathen
1RM = 100 × weight ÷ (48.8 + 53.8 × e^(−0.075 × reps))

Recommended by the NSCA (National Strength and Conditioning Association). Particularly accurate for explosive athletes and powerlifters at low rep ranges.

Important Limitations

Keep Reps at 10 or Below

All formulas become significantly less accurate above 10 reps. This is the most consistent finding across the research literature. Higher reps introduce more variables like muscular endurance and fatigue tolerance that aren't captured by these models.

Expect 2-5% Error

Even with optimal conditions (trained athlete, compound lift, ≤10 reps), expect estimates to be within 2-5% of your true 1RM. For beginners or isolation exercises, error may be higher.

Exercise Matters

Research shows formulas tend to underestimate deadlift 1RM specifically. The formulas were primarily validated on bench press and squat.

Sources

Accuracy of Seven Equations for Predicting 1RM Performance - ResearchGate Accuracy of 1RM Prediction Equations Before and After Resistance Training - IUSCA Validation of the Brzycki and Epley Equations - Southern Illinois University